王鑫
王鑫,萃英学者二级教授、博士生导师,国家杰出青年科学基金(2020年)、国家优秀青年科学基金(2015年)获得者,1999年-2003年,本科就读于南京气象学院(现南京信息工程大学)环境科学学院,2003年-2009年,兰州大学大气科学学院硕博连读,获博士学位。2010年-2012年,赴美国华盛顿大学大气科学系进行学术访问,其主要从事积雪中黑碳、沙尘等吸收性粒子的理化、光学特性及其气候效应等相关领域科学研究,曾获得国家自然科学基金委员会杰出青年科学基金(杰青)、优秀青年科学基金(优青)”、面上、青年科学基金以及国家重点研发计划等科研基金项目,并作为负责人在我国新疆、青海、内蒙古以及东北三省等三大积雪覆盖区开展了多次大范围季节性积雪特征的现场观测试验,在Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., JGR-Atmos.以及The Cryosphere等大气科学以及冰冻圈科学等高水平期刊上发表文章60多篇,被SCI刊物总引用1600余次。相关研究工作被联合国环境规划署亚洲区域评估报告、联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)第五次评估报告进行了多次引用和高度评价,并被邀请为大气科学与冰冻圈领域多个期刊的审稿人。
其主要学术贡献包括:(1)研发国内首台可精确测量冰雪中的黑碳及有机碳含量的双光腔黑碳光谱仪;系统阐明中国地区季节性积雪中黑碳和有机碳对全球积雪消融的相对贡献;(2)发展了新的冰雪辐射传输模型,首次定量计算了有机碳对积雪反照率及其辐射强迫效应的影响;基于优化的反演算法显著提升卫星遥感反演积雪中黑碳等污染物造成的辐射强迫精度;(3)构建了东亚沙尘对北极海冰消融的动力学反馈机制,并揭示了人为与自然沙尘光学特性的显著差异。
邮箱:wxin@lzu.edu.cn
1、研究领域和兴趣:
积雪中黑碳等粒子的理化特性及其气候效应研究
沙尘暴特征研究
局地大气污染特征研究
大气中吸收性粒子的物貌特征研究
2、基金项目:
国家自然科学基金委员会“杰出青年科学基金”项目(2020-2024),负责人
国家自然科学基金委员会“面上项目”(2020-2023),负责人
国家重点研发计划“全球变化及应对”(2019-2014),第一课题负责人
国家自然科学基金委员会“面上项目”(2017-2011),负责人
国家自然科学基金委员会“优秀青年科学基金” 项目(2016-2018),负责人
国家自然科学基金委员会“创新研究群体项目”(2016-2021),骨干成员
教育部“创新团队发展计划项目”(2016-2018),骨干成员
国家自然科学基金委员会“青年基金项目”(2012-2014),负责人
3、代表性研究成果如下:
1.Liu J, Wu DY, Wang TS, Ji MX, Wang X(通讯作者). Interannual variability of dust height and the dynamics of its formation over East Asia. Sci Total Environ 2021, 751.
2.Wang X, Zhang XY, Di WJ. Development of an improved two-sphere integration technique for quantifying black carbon concentrations in the atmosphere and seasonal snow. Atmos Meas Tech 2020, 13(1): 39-52.
3.Wang X, Shi TL, Zhang XY, Chen Y. An Overview of Snow Albedo Sensitivity to Black Carbon Contamination and Snow Grain Properties Based on Experimental Datasets Across the Northern Hemisphere. Curr Pollut Rep 2020, 6(4): 368-379.
4.Shi TL, Pu W, Zhou Y, Cui JC, Zhang DZ, Wang X(通讯作者). Albedo of Black Carbon-Contaminated Snow Across Northwestern China and the Validation With Model Simulation. J Geophys Res-Atmos 2020, 125(9).
5.Wang X, Wei H, Liu J, Xu B, Wang M, Ji M, et al. Quantifying the light absorption and source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles on Tibetan Plateau glaciers between 2013 and 2015. The Cryosphere 2019, 13(1): 309-324.
6.Wang X, Wei H, Liu J, Xu B, Wang M, Ji M, et al. Quantifying the light absorption and source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles on Tibetan Plateau glaciers between 2013 and 2015. The Cryosphere 2019, 13(1): 309-324.
7.Pu W, Cui JC, Shi TL, Zhang XL, He CL, Wang X(通讯作者). The remote sensing of radiative forcing by light-absorbing particles (LAPs) in seasonal snow over northeastern China. Atmos Chem Phys 2019, 19(15): 9949-9968.
8.Liu J, Wu D, Liu G, Mao R, Chen S, Ji M, Wang X(通讯作者). Impact of Arctic amplification on declining spring dust events in East Asia. Clim Dyn 2019, 54(3-4): 1913-1935.
9.Zhou Y, Wen H, Liu J, Pu W, Chen Q, Wang X(通讯作者). The optical characteristics and sources of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in seasonal snow of northwestern China. The Cryosphere 2019, 13(1): 157-175.
10.Wang X, Liu J, Che HZ, Ji F, Liu JJ. Spatial and temporal evolution of natural and anthropogenic dust events over northern China. Sci Rep 2018, 8.
11.Pu W, Wang X(通讯作者), Wei HL, Zhou Y, Shi JS, Hu ZY, et al. Properties of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow of northwestern China. Cryosphere 2017, 11(3): 1213-1233.
12.Wang X, Pu W, Ren Y, Zhang XL, Zhang XY, Shi JS, et al. Observations and model simulations of snow albedo reduction in seasonal snow due to insoluble light-absorbing particles during 2014 Chinese survey. Atmos Chem Phys 2017, 17(3): 2279-2296.
13.Zhou Y, Wang X(通讯作者), Wu X, Cong Z, Wu G, Ji M. Quantifying Light Absorption of Iron Oxides and Carbonaceous Aerosol in Seasonal Snow across Northern China. Atmosphere-Basel 2017, 8(12).
14.Pu W, Wang X(通讯作者), Wei HL, Zhou Y, Shi JS, Hu ZY, et al. Properties of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow of northwestern China. Cryosphere 2017, 11(3): 1213-1233.
15.Wang X, Pu W, Zhang XY, Ren Y, Huang JP. Water-soluble ions and trace elements in surface snow and their potential source regions across northeastern China. Atmos Environ 2015, 114: 57-65.
16.Pu W, Wang X(通讯作者), Zhang XY, Ren Y, Shi JS, Bi JR, et al. Size Distribution and Optical Properties of Particulate Matter (PM10) and Black Carbon (BC) during Dust Storms and Local Air Pollution Events across a Loess Plateau Site. Aerosol Air Qual Res 2015, 15(6): 2212-2224.
17.Wang X, Xu BQ, Ming J. An Overview of the Studies on Black Carbon and Mineral Dust Deposition in Snow and Ice Cores in East Asia. J Meteorol Res-Prc 2014, 28(3): 354-370.
18.Wang X, Doherty SJ, Huang JP. Black carbon and other light-absorbing impurities in snow across Northern China. J Geophys Res-Atmos 2013, 118(3): 1471-1492.
19.Wang X, Huang JP, Zhang RD, Chen B, Bi JR. Surface measurements of aerosol properties over northwest China during ARM China 2008 deployment. J Geophys Res-Atmos 2010, 115.